The De Abril Bridge, also known as the 25 de Abril Bridge, is a striking suspension bridge that spans the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal. This iconic bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city, renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. From its construction to its present-day role in connecting Lisbon to the municipality of Almada, the De Abril Bridge has played a pivotal role in the development and identity of the Portuguese capital.
The construction of the De Abril Bridge began in 1962 and was completed in 1966, initially named the Salazar Bridge after the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. However, following the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal, the bridge was renamed 25 de Abril, commemorating the date of the revolution. The bridge’s design, resembling the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, was the work of the American Bridge Company and the engineering firm Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist and London.
Stretching over 2.2 kilometers (1.4 miles) across the Tagus River, the De Abril Bridge stands as an architectural marvel, boasting a total length of 2,277 meters (7,470 feet) and a main span of 1,013 meters (3,323 feet). Its imposing red color, reminiscent of the Golden Gate Bridge, adds to its allure, especially when illuminated against the Lisbon skyline at night. The bridge comprises two levels: the upper level accommodates six lanes of vehicular traffic, while the lower level features a railway track and two pedestrian walkways.
Beyond its structural magnificence, the De Abril Bridge serves as a vital transportation link, connecting Lisbon to the southern bank of the Tagus River and facilitating the movement of commuters and goods between the two regions. The upper deck carries a constant flow of vehicles, including cars, buses, and trucks, easing traffic congestion within the city and providing access to the bustling port of Lisbon. Meanwhile, the lower deck accommodates trains operated by the Lisbon Metro’s commuter rail service, extending the reach of public transportation across the river.
Moreover, the De Abril Bridge offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River, attracting tourists and photographers from around the world. Visitors can admire the city’s historic neighborhoods, such as Belém and Alfama, as well as landmarks like the Belém Tower and the Christ the King statue on the southern bank. Additionally, the bridge’s pedestrian walkways provide an exhilarating experience for pedestrians and cyclists, allowing them to traverse the river while enjoying unparalleled vistas of Lisbon’s waterfront.
The De Abril Bridge stands as a testament to Lisbon’s architectural prowess and engineering ingenuity, symbolizing the city’s progress and resilience. As both a functional transport artery and a beloved tourist attraction, this iconic bridge continues to captivate locals and visitors alike, embodying the spirit of Lisbon and its enduring connection to the Tagus River.
Image credits : Image by Travelscape on Freepik
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